新概念英语 4
Lesson 7高级

Bats

蝙蝠

课文原文

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Not all sounds made by animals serve as language, and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery of echo-location in bats to see a case in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role. To get a full appreciation of what this means we must turn first to some recent human inventions. Everyone knows that if he shouts in the vicinity of a wall or a mountainside, an echo will come back. The further off this solid obstacle is, the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo.

参考译文

并非动物发出的声音都用作语言,我们只需看看蝙蝠回声定位这一非凡的发现,就能看到一个声音起严格实用作用的例子。要充分理解这意味着什么,我们必须先看看人类最近的某些发明。每个人都知道,如果在墙边或山边大声喊叫,就会听到回声。这个固体障碍物越远,回声返回所需的时间就越长。